Monday, May 19, 2008

Bipolar Disorder in Teens


Bipolar Disorder in Teens Bipolar Disorder (also know as manic depression) often reveals itself in teens as severe moodiness and unhappiness. Often the first diagnosis is one of depression. Frequently bipolar disorder is initially misdiagnosed. It can take time to properly diagnos bipolar disorder. Treatment includes a combination of carefully monitored medication and professional counseling.

Bipolar disorder manifests differently in teens than in adults. Adolescent cycles are more rapid, adult cylces can be over weeks or months, in children cycles can occur within the same day.

Drug and alcohol use in adolescents with bipolar disorder is common. Dual-Diagnosis is the term used to describe the process of treating a mood disorder along side a substance abuse problem. Symptoms must be analyzed and treated accordingly. Careful and caring counseling, as well a medical attention and proper prescribed medication, are used to treat this combination.

Other conditions which contribute to the risk of adolescents developing a bipolar mood disorder increase with:

  • family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorder
  • family history of drug or alcohol abuse
  • episodes of severe depression

Factors which can contribute to manic episodes include:

  • changes in routine or sleep patterns
  • certain antidepressants can trigger manic episodes
  • traumatic life event
  • abuse or neglect of medication
  • using alcohol or drugs

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